Relationship between measures of fitness and time scale in evolution

被引:28
作者
Rauch, EM
Sayama, H
Bar-Yam, Y
机构
[1] New England Complex Syst Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Artificial Intelligence Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Bio Labs, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.228101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The notion of fitness is central in evolutionary biology. We use a simple spatially extended predator-prey or host-pathogen model to show a generic case where the average number of offspring of an individual as a measure of fitness fails to characterize the evolutionary dynamics. Mutants with high initial reproduction ratios have lineages that eventually go extinct due to local overexploitation. We propose general quantitative measures of fitness that reflect the importance of time scale in evolutionary processes.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 228101
页数:4
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