The tick protective antigen, 4D8, is a conserved protein involved in modulation of tick blood ingestion and reproduction

被引:150
作者
de la Fuente, Jose
Almazan, Consuelo
Blas-Machado, Uriel
Naranjo, Victoria
Mangold, Atilio J.
Blouin, Edmour F.
Gortazar, Christian
Kocan, Katherine M.
机构
[1] Oklahoma State Univ, Ctr Vet Hlth Sci, Dept Vet Pathobiol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[2] UCLM, IREC, CSIC, JCCM, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain
[3] Oklahoma State Univ, Ctr Vet Hlth Sci, Diagnost Lab, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[4] Inst Nacl Tecnol Agropecuaria, Estac Expt Agropecuaria Rafaela, Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina
关键词
tick vaccine; evolution; RNA interference; reproduction; subolesin;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.02.046
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 [免疫学];
摘要
The gene that encodes the tick protective antigen, 4D8, was cloned from 10 species belonging to 6 genera, and the nucleotide and amino acid sequences were analyzed. 4D8 nucleotide and protein sequences were conserved among these tick species with identity/similarity between 65-98 and 60-98%, respectively. The function of 4138 was characterized by RNA interference (RNAi) in five tick species. After the ticks were allowed to feed, degeneration of gut, salivary glands and reproductive tissues was observed, and tick survival, weight and oviposition were significantly reduced. 4D8 RNAi effected > 90% reduction in oviposition in all tick species tested. Because of the critical role that 4D8 plays during tick feeding and oviposition, which ultimately results in the reduction of tick progeny, we proposed the generic name "subolesin" (Latin, suboles: offspring, progeny) for tick 4D8 proteins and subA for the subolesin-encoding gene. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4082 / 4095
页数:14
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