A behavioral multi-agent model for road traffic simulation

被引:104
作者
Doniec, Arnaud [2 ]
Mandiau, Rene [1 ]
Piechowiak, Sylvain [1 ]
Espie, Stephane [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valenciennes & Hainaut Cambresis, CNRS, LAMIH UMR 8530, F-59313 Valenciennes 9, France
[2] Ecole Mines, Dep IA, F-59508 Douai, France
[3] INRETS, F-94114 Arcueil, France
关键词
Multi-agent system; Coordination; Anticipatory model; Norm violation; Traffic simulation;
D O I
10.1016/j.engappai.2008.04.002
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Multi-agent systems allow the simulation of complex phenomena that cannot easily be described analytically. Multi-agent approaches are often based on coordinating agents whose actions and interactions are related to the emergence of the phenomenon to be simulated. In this article, we focus on road traffic simulation, specifically the design of a road traffic simulation tool able to deal realistically with road junctions. We propose a multi-agent behavioral model based on (i) the opportunistic individual behaviors that describe the norm violation and (ii) the anticipatory individual abilities of simulated drivers that allow critical situations to be detected. Our proposition has been validated for different traffic scenarios. Specifically, we simulated the traffic in a real intersection and then compared the simulated traffic flow with the real flow to highlight the relevance of our approach. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1443 / 1454
页数:12
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