Application of nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors and biosensors

被引:1080
作者
Luo, XL [1 ]
Morrin, A [1 ]
Killard, AJ [1 ]
Smyth, MR [1 ]
机构
[1] Dublin City Univ, Sch Chem Sci, Natl Ctr Sensor Res, Dublin 9, Ireland
关键词
nanoparticles; sensors; biosensors; immobilization; electron transfer; enzyme; electrochemistry;
D O I
10.1002/elan.200503415
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The unique chemical and physical properties of nanoparticles make them extremely suitable for designing new and improved sensing devices, especially electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Many kinds of nanoparticles, such as metal, oxide and semiconductor nanoparticles have been used for constructing electrochemical sensors and biosensors, and these nanoparticles play different roles in different sensing systems. The important functions provided by nanoparticles include the immobilization of biomolecules. the catalysis of electrochemical reactions. the enhancement of electron transfer between electrode surfaces and proteins, labeling of biomolecules and even acting as reactant. This minireview addresses recent advances in nanoparticle-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors., and summarizes the main functions of nanoparticles in these Sensor systems.
引用
收藏
页码:319 / 326
页数:8
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