Thermally driven neutron star glitches

被引:99
作者
Link, B [1 ]
Epstein, RI [1 ]
机构
[1] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
关键词
dense matter; stars; evolution; interiors; neutron;
D O I
10.1086/176779
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We examine the thermal and dynamical response of a neutron star to a sudden perturbation of the inner crust temperature. During the star's evolution, starquakes and other processes may deposit greater than or similar to 10(42) ergs, causing significant internal heating and increased frictional coupling between the crust and the more rapidly rotating neutron superfluid the star is expected to contain. Through numerical simulation we study the propagation of the thermal wave created by the energy deposition, the induced motion of the interior superfluid, and the resulting spin evolution of the crust. We find that energy depositions of similar to 10(40) ergs produce gradual spin-ups above the timing noise level, while larger energy depositions produce sudden spin jumps resembling pulsar glitches. For a star with a temperature in the observed range of the Vela pulsar, an energy deposition of similar to 10(42) ergs produces a large spin-up taking place over minutes, similar to the Vela ''Christmas'' glitch. Comparable energy deposition in a younger and hotter ''Crab-like'' star produces a smaller spin-up taking place over similar to 1(d), similar to that seen during the partially time-resolved Crab glitch of 1989.
引用
收藏
页码:844 / 854
页数:11
相关论文
共 60 条
[51]   FRICTIONAL INSTABILITIES IN NEUTRON-STAR INTERIORS [J].
SHIBAZAKI, N ;
MOCHIZUKI, Y .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 438 (01) :288-299
[52]   NEUTRON STAR EVOLUTION WITH INTERNAL HEATING [J].
SHIBAZAKI, N ;
LAMB, FK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 346 (02) :808-822
[53]  
SRINIVASAN G, 1990, CURR SCI INDIA, V59, P31
[54]   THERMAL EVOLUTION OF NEUTRON-STARS WITH INTERNAL FRICTIONAL HEATING [J].
UMEDA, H ;
SHIBAZAKI, N ;
NOMOTO, KI ;
TSURUTA, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 408 (01) :186-193
[55]   CRUSTAL MAGNETIC-FIELD DECAY IN NEUTRON-STARS AND THE NATURE OF SUPERDENSE MATTER [J].
URPIN, VA ;
VANRIPER, KA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 411 (02) :L87-L90
[56]   STEADY-STATE ENERGY-SOURCES IN NEUTRON-STARS [J].
VANRIPER, KA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 372 (01) :251-258
[57]   FRICTIONAL HEATING AND NEUTRON-STAR THERMAL EVOLUTION [J].
VANRIPER, KA ;
LINK, B ;
EPSTEIN, RI .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 448 (01) :294-304
[58]  
VANRIPER KA, 1991, APJ, V381, pL147
[59]   EQUATION OF STATE FOR DENSE NUCLEON MATTER [J].
WIRINGA, RB ;
FIKS, V ;
FABROCINI, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 1988, 38 (02) :1010-1037
[60]   A NEARBY 37.9-MS RADIO PULSAR IN A RELATIVISTIC BINARY-SYSTEM [J].
WOLSZCZAN, A .
NATURE, 1991, 350 (6320) :688-690