Electrochemical characteristics of manganese oxide/carbon composite as a cathode material for Li/MnO2 secondary batteries

被引:43
作者
Lee, Jungbae [1 ]
Lee, Jae-Myung [1 ]
Yoon, Sukeun [1 ]
Kim, Sang-Ok [1 ]
Sohn, Jung-Soo [2 ]
Rhee, Kang-In [2 ]
Sohn, Hun-Joon [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Ctr Energy Convers & Storage, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Minerals & Mat Proc Div, Taejon 305350, South Korea
关键词
lithium-ion batteries; cathode; electrolytic manganese dioxide; carbon composite; irreversible capacity; cycleability;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.04.084
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 [物理化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) recovered from a simulated leaching Solution of spent alkaline batteries using a modified cyclone cell is tested as a cathode material for Li secondary batteries. An EMD/C(Super P) composite heat-treated at 400 C after high-energy mechanical milling shows better electrochemical performance than that of pure EMD in terms of cycleability and capacity fading. The electrochemical characteristics of the EMD/C(Super P) composite are investigated by various analytical techniques. The irreversible capacity during the first cycle is mainly due to the formation of a Li2MnO3 phase. The carbon composite also retards the dissolution of Mn during cycling. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 329
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]
Surface treatments of Li1+xMn2-xO4 spinels for improved elevated temperature performance [J].
Amatucci, GG ;
Blyr, A ;
Sigala, C ;
Alfonse, P ;
Tarascon, JM .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1997, 104 (1-2) :13-25
[2]
STRUCTURAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE PROTON GAMMA-MNO2 SYSTEM [J].
CHABRE, Y ;
PANNETIER, J .
PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1995, 23 (01) :1-130
[3]
Mechanism for limited 55°C storage performance of Li1.05Mn1.95O4 electrodes [J].
Du Pasquier, A ;
Blyr, A ;
Courjal, P ;
Larcher, D ;
Amatucci, G ;
Gérand, B ;
Tarascon, JM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (02) :428-436
[4]
IKEDA H, 1977, DENKI KAGAKU, V45, P314
[5]
IKEDA H, 1977, MANG DIOX S CLEV SEC, V1
[6]
Effects of carbon additives on spinel dissolution and capacity losses in 4V Li/LixMn2O4 rechargeable cells [J].
Jang, DH ;
Oh, SM .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 43 (09) :1023-1029
[7]
Development and utility of manganese oxides as cathodes in lithium batteries [J].
Johnson, Christopher S. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 165 (02) :559-565
[8]
Stabilized alpha-MnO2 electrodes for rechargeable 3 V lithium batteries [J].
Johnson, CS ;
Mansuetto, MF ;
Thackeray, MM ;
Shao-Horn, Y ;
Hackney, SA .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (07) :2279-2283
[9]
Direct carbon-black coating on LiCoO2 cathode using surfactant for high-density Li-ion cell [J].
Kim, J ;
Kim, B ;
Lee, JG ;
Cho, J ;
Park, B .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 139 (1-2) :289-294
[10]
KIM SK, 2004, RESOURCES PROCESS, V51, P1