Targeted disruption of Adamts16 gene in a rat genetic model of hypertension

被引:61
作者
Gopalakrishnan, Kathirvel [1 ,2 ]
Kumarasamy, Sivarajan [1 ,2 ]
Abdul-Majeed, Shakila [1 ,2 ]
Kalinoski, Andrea L. [1 ,3 ]
Morgan, Eric E. [2 ,4 ]
Gohara, Amira F. [5 ]
Nauli, Surya M. [1 ,6 ]
Filipiak, Wanda E. [7 ]
Saunders, Thomas L. [7 ]
Joe, Bina [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Ctr Hypertens & Personalized Med, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[2] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[3] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Dept Surg, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[4] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Res, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[5] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Dept Pathol, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[6] Univ Toledo, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[7] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Transgen Anim Model Core, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
congenic; mapping; ZFN mutant; quantitative trait locus; GWAS; BLOOD-PRESSURE QTL; CONGENIC STRAINS; LINKAGE ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1211290109
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
A disintegrin-like metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-16 (Adamts16) is an important candidate gene for hypertension. The goal of the present study was to further assess the candidacy of Adamts16 by targeted disruption of this gene in a rat genetic model of hypertension. A rat model was generated by manipulating the genome of the Dahl Salt-sensitive (S) rat using zinc-finger nucleases, wherein the mutant rat had a 17 bp deletion in the first exon of Adamts16, introducing a stop codon in the transcript. Systolic blood pressure (BP) of the homozygous Adamts16(mutant) rats was lower by 36 mmHg compared with the BP of the S rats. The Adamts16mutant rats exhibited significantly lower aortic pulse wave velocity and vascular media thickness compared with S rats. Scanning electron and fluorescence microscopic studies indicated that the mechanosensory cilia of vascular endothelial cells from the Adamts16(mutant) rats were longer than that of the S rats. Furthermore, Adamts16(mutant) rats showed splitting and thickening of glomerular capillaries and had a longer survival rate, compared with the S rats. Taken together, these physiological observations functionally link Adamts16 to BP regulation and suggest the vasculature as the potential site of action of Adamts16 to lower BP.
引用
收藏
页码:20555 / 20559
页数:5
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