The structural basis of R-spondin recognition by LGR5 and RNF43

被引:113
作者
Chen, Po-Han [1 ]
Chen, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Lin, Zhenghong [2 ]
Fang, Deyu [2 ]
He, Xiaolin [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
关键词
Wnt signaling; LGR5; R-spondin; RNF43; furin-like repeat; E3 ubiquitin ligase; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; WNT/BETA-CATENIN; STEM-CELLS; E3; LIGASE; WNT RECEPTORS; R-SPONDIN1; GENE; MEMBRANE; COMPLEX; DOMAIN;
D O I
10.1101/gad.219915.113
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
R-spondins (RSPOs) enhance Wnt signaling, affect stem cell behavior, bind to leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptors 4-6, (LGR4-6) and the transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligases RING finger 43/zinc and RING finger 3 (RNF43/ZNRF3). The structure of RSPO1 bound to both LGR5 and RNF43 ectodomains confirms their physical linkage. RSPO1 is sandwiched by LGR5 and RNF43, with its rod module of the cysteine-rich domain (CRD) contacting LGR5 and a hairpin inserted into RNF43. LGR5 does not contact RNF43 but increases the affinity of RSPO1 to RNF43, supporting LGR5 as an engagement receptor and RNF43 as an effector receptor. Disease mutations map to the RSPO1-RNF43 interface, which promises therapeutic targeting.
引用
收藏
页码:1345 / 1350
页数:6
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