Comparative studies of photochemical cross-linking methods for stabilizing the bulk hetero-junction morphology in polymer solar cells

被引:51
作者
Carle, Jon Eggert [1 ]
Andreasen, Birgitta [1 ]
Tromholt, Thomas [1 ]
Madsen, Morten V. [1 ]
Norrman, Kion [1 ]
Jorgensen, Mikkel [1 ]
Krebs, Frederik C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
PERFORMANCE; COPOLYMER; POLYTHIOPHENES; EFFICIENT; BLENDS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1039/c2jm34284g
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We are here presenting a comparative study between four different types of functionalities for cross-linking. With relatively simple means bromine, azide, vinyl and oxetane could be incorporated into the side chains of the low band-gap polymer TQ1. Cross-linking of the polymers was achieved by UV-light illumination to give solvent resistant films and reduced phase separation and growth of PCBM crystallites in polymer:PCBM films. The stability of solar cells based on the cross-linked polymers was tested under various conditions. This study showed that cross-linking can improve morphological stability but that it has little influence on the photochemical stability which is also decisive for stable device operation under constant illumination conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:24417 / 24423
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Hybrid zinc oxide conjugated polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells [J].
Beek, WJE ;
Wienk, MM ;
Kemerink, M ;
Yang, XN ;
Janssen, RAJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (19) :9505-9516
[2]   Effect of temperature on the morphological and photovoltaic stability of bulk heterojunction polymer: fullerene solar cells [J].
Bertho, Sabine ;
Janssen, Griet ;
Cleij, Thomas J. ;
Conings, Bert ;
Moons, Wouter ;
Gadisa, Abay ;
D'Haen, Jan ;
Goovaerts, Etienne ;
Lutsen, Laurence ;
Manca, Jean ;
Vanderzande, Dirk .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2008, 92 (07) :753-760
[3]   Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency [J].
Chen, Hsiang-Yu ;
Hou, Jianhui ;
Zhang, Shaoqing ;
Liang, Yongye ;
Yang, Guanwen ;
Yang, Yang ;
Yu, Luping ;
Wu, Yue ;
Li, Gang .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2009, 3 (11) :649-653
[4]   Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Using Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione and Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole Copolymer with a Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.3% [J].
Chu, Ta-Ya ;
Lu, Jianping ;
Beaupre, Serge ;
Zhang, Yanguang ;
Pouliot, Jean-Remi ;
Wakim, Salem ;
Zhou, Jiayun ;
Leclerc, Mario ;
Li, Zhao ;
Ding, Jianfu ;
Tao, Ye .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 133 (12) :4250-4253
[5]   A Bicontinuous Double Gyroid Hybrid Solar Cell [J].
Crossland, Edward J. W. ;
Kamperman, Marleen ;
Nedelcu, Mihaela ;
Ducati, Caterina ;
Wiesner, Ulrich ;
Smilgies, Detlef -M. ;
Toombes, Gilman E. S. ;
Hillmyer, Marc A. ;
Ludwigs, Sabine ;
Steiner, Ullrich ;
Snaith, Henry J. .
NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (08) :2807-2812
[6]   Stabilization of the nanomorphology of polymer-fullerene "bulk heterojunction'' blends using a novel polymerizable fullerene derivative [J].
Drees, M ;
Hoppe, H ;
Winder, C ;
Neugebauer, H ;
Sariciftci, NS ;
Schwinger, W ;
Schäffler, F ;
Topf, C ;
Scharber, MC ;
Zhu, ZG ;
Gaudiana, R .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2005, 15 (48) :5158-5163
[7]   Nanostructured donor/acceptor interfaces in photovoltaic cells using columnar-grain films of a cross-linked poly(fluorene-alt-bithiophene) [J].
Farinhas, Joana ;
Ferreira, Quirina ;
Di Paolo, Roberto E. ;
Alcacer, Luis ;
Morgado, Jorge ;
Charas, Ana .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (33) :12511-12519
[8]   Investigation of the Photocross-Linking Mechanism in Oxetane-Functionalized Semiconductors [J].
Feser, Stephan ;
Meerholz, Klaus .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2011, 23 (22) :5001-5005
[9]   Toward Stabilization of Domains in Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Films [J].
Gholamkhass, Bobak ;
Holdcroft, Steven .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (18) :5371-5376
[10]   Long-Term Thermal Stability of High-Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells Based on Photocrosslinkable Donor-Acceptor Conjugated Polymers [J].
Griffini, Gianmarco ;
Douglas, Jessica D. ;
Piliego, Claudia ;
Holcombe, Thomas W. ;
Turri, Stefano ;
Frechet, Jean M. J. ;
Mynar, Justin L. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2011, 23 (14) :1660-+