ADP ribosylation factor 1 mutants identify a phospholipase D effector region and reveal that phospholipase D participates in lysosomal secretion but is not sufficient for recruitment of coatomer I

被引:53
作者
Jones, DH
Bax, B
Fensome, A
Cockcroft, S
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Physiol, London WC1E 6JJ, England
[2] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Dept Crystallog, London WC1E 7HX, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
ARF1; ARF6; chimaeras; HL60; cells; membrane traffic;
D O I
10.1042/0264-6021:3410185
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The small GTP-binding protein, ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF1) is essential for the formation of coatomer-coated vesicles from the Golgi and is also an activator of phospholipase D (PLD). Moreover, ARF1-regulated PLD is part of the signal transduction pathway that can lead to secretion. In this study, substitution and deletion mutants of ARF1 were tested for their ability to activate PLD, These map the PLD effector region of ARF1 to the alpha 2 helix, part of the beta 2-strand and the N-terminal helix and its ensuing loop. ARF mutants with an increased or decreased ability to activate PLD showed similar characteristics when tested for their ability to stimulate secretion from HL60 cells. ARF1, deleted of the N-terminal 17 amino acid residues (Ndell7), did not support PLD activity or secretion, and neither did it inhibit the activity of wild-type myristoylated ARF1 (myrARF1). In contrast, Ndell7 effectively competed with wild-type myrARF1 to prevent coatomer binding to membranes, This appears to define a structural role for Ndell7, as it can bind a high-molecular mass complex in cytosol. In addition, ethanol has no effect on recruitment of coatomer to membrane. We conclude that the function of ARF-regulated PLD is in the signal-transduction pathway leading to secretion of lysosomal granules, and not as an essential component of ARF1-mediated coatomer binding.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 192
页数:8
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