Novel functional biodegradable polymer:: Synthesis and anticoagulant activity of poly(γ-glutamic acid)sulfonate (γ-PGA-sulfonate)

被引:49
作者
Matsusaki, M
Serizawa, T
Kishida, A
Endo, T
Akashi, M
机构
[1] Kagoshima Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Appl Chem & Chem Engn, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan
[2] Natl Cardiovasc Ctr, Res Inst, Dept Biomed Engn, Osaka 5658565, Japan
[3] Yamagata Univ, Fac Engn, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/bc010008d
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
gamma-Poly(glutamic acid) (gamma-PGA), which is produced by Bacillus subtilis, was sulfonated using 2-aminoethane- 1-sufonic acid (taurine) in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (WSC) to give sulfonated gamma-PGA (gamma-PGA-sulfonate). From H-1 NMR spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy, it was confirmed that taurine was introduced to the side chain of gamma-PGA via an amide linkage. By altering the synthetic conditions, it was possible to control the content of sulfonate in gamma-PGA-sulfonate. Anticoagulant activity was investigated in order to evaluate the biological activity of gamma-PGA-sulfonate by the Lee-White test. The clotting time was prolonged when the concentration of gamma-PGA-sulfonate on the degree of sulfonation was increased. It becomes clear that gamma-PGA-sulfonate is potentially useful for various medical applications, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and medical materials.
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页码:23 / 28
页数:6
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