Genetic linkage and association analysis for loneliness in Dutch twin and sibling pairs points to a region on chromosome 12q23-24

被引:29
作者
Boomsma, DI
Cacioppo, JT
Slagboom, PE
Posthuma, D
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Epidemiol, Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
association; heritability; linkage; loneliness; ordinal data; QTL; sib-pair;
D O I
10.1007/s10519-005-9005-z
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We obtained evidence from a large study in Dutch twins (N=8387) and siblings (N=2295) that variation in loneliness has a genetic component. The heritability estimate for loneliness, which was assessed as an ordinal trait, was 40% and did not differ between males and females. There were 682 sibling pairs with genotypic (around 400 microsatellite markers) data. We combined phenotypic and genotypic data to carry out a genome scan to localize QTLs for loneliness. One region on chromosome 12q23.3-24.3, showed near suggestive linkage. Genetic association tests within this region revealed significant association (p-value 0.009) with one of the alleles of marker D12S79 and with one of the alleles of neighbouring marker D12S395 (p-value 0.043). We review evidence for linkage in this region for psychiatric disorders and discuss our findings within this context.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 146
页数:10
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