Properties of cadmium sulphide thin films deposited from a chemical solution

被引:2
作者
Hadiri, H
Oumous, H
Ameziane, LE
机构
[1] Univ Ibn Zohr, Fac Sci, Equipe Phys Semicond & Energie Solaire, Agadir 80000, Morocco
[2] Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Lab Phys Solides & Couches Minces, Marrakech, Morocco
来源
ANNALES DE CHIMIE-SCIENCE DES MATERIAUX | 1999年 / 24卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0151-9107(99)80090-7
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Cadmium sulphide thin films have been deposited chemically at different temperatures from 50 degrees C to 100 degrees C. The composition of the solution was [CdCl2] = 0.01 M, [Thiourea] = 0.17 M, [NH4Cl] =0.036 M and [NH3] = 0.36 M. Structural, electrical and optical properties were investigated as a function of deposition parameters. The films showed strongly oriented structures and were highly transmitting in the infrared region. Their absorption coefficient was in the range 10(4) to 10(5) cm(-1) in the visible region. The direct forbidden band had an energy gap of 2.48 eV and the refractive index for high wavelengths was equal to 2.116. The dark resistivities of as-deposited films thicker than 0.5 mu m had values from 10(3) to 10(5) Omega cm. These resistivities decreased to about 10 Omega cm after annealing in vaccum or in argon atmosphere at 200 degrees C for one hour.
引用
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页码:457 / 462
页数:6
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