Effects of Wine, Alcohol and Polyphenols on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Evidences from Human Studies

被引：189

作者：

Chiva-Blanch, Gemma ^{[1
,2
]}

Arranz, Sara ^{[1
,2
]}

Lamuela-Raventos, Rosa M. ^{[2
,3
]}

Estruch, Ramon ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Internal Med, Hosp Clin, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

[2] Govt Spain, CIBER Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr CIBERobn CB06 03, Inst Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

[3] Univ Barcelona, Nutr & Food Sci Dept, XaRTA, INSA,Sch Pharm, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM | 2013年 / 48卷 / 03期

关键词：

CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; RANDOMIZED CROSSOVER TRIAL; RED WINE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; DRINKING PATTERN; NITRIC-OXIDE; INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS;

D O I：

10.1093/alcalc/agt007

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

100404 [儿少卫生与妇幼保健学];

摘要：

Aims: The aim of this review was to focus on the knowledge of the cardiovascular benefits of moderate alcohol consumption, as well as to analyze the effects of the different types of alcoholic beverages. Methods: Systematic revision of human clinical studies and meta-analyses related to moderate alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease (CVD) from 2000 to 2012. Results: Heavy or binge alcohol consumption unquestionably leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, moderate alcohol consumption, especially alcoholic beverages rich in polyphenols, such as wine and beer, seems to confer cardiovascular protective effects in patients with documented CVD and even in healthy subjects. Conclusions: In conclusion, wine and beer (but especially red wine) seem to confer greater cardiovascular protection than spirits because of their polyphenolic content. However, caution should be taken when making recommendations related to alcohol consumption.

引用

页码：270 / 277

页数：8

共 69 条

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