Advanced wastewater treatment and reuse: Related problems and perspectives in Italy

被引:12
作者
Bonomo, L
Nurizzo, C
Rolle, E
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, DIIAR, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Rome La Sapienza, I-00184 Rome, Italy
关键词
wastewater treatment; advanced treatment; wastewater reclamation; quality standards;
D O I
10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00481-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
An overview of water availability and distribution, water consumption, wastewater treatment trends, with particular reference to advanced ones, is briefly presented. Data about the current situation of municipal wastewater treatment and advanced treatment options are presented and regional trends about wastewater reclamation (agricultural and industrial reuse) are summarised. Some considerations about present and possible future standards, both for disposal into surface waters and for wastewater reclamation in agriculture are discussed. A short list of examples in the field of advanced wastewater treatment and reclamation in various Italian regions is presented and some information about environmental crisis areas in Italy is given. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of the IAWQ. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 28
页数:8
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