A Novel Graphene-Polysulfide Anode Material for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:65
作者
Ai, Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xie, Linghai [2 ,3 ]
Du, Zhuzhu [2 ,3 ]
Zeng, Zhiyuan [4 ]
Liu, Juqing [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Zhang, Hua [4 ]
Huang, Yunhui [7 ]
Huang, Wei [2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
Yu, Ting [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
[2] Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Key Lab Organ Elect & Informat Displays, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Inst Adv Mat, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[5] Nanjing Univ Technol, Jiangsu Singapore Joint Res Ctr Organ Bioelect &, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[6] Nanjing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Mat, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[7] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
[8] Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2013年 / 3卷
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ELECTRODE MATERIALS; CATHODE MATERIAL; OXIDE; CAPACITY; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1038/srep02341
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We report a simple and efficient approach for fabrication of novel graphene-polysulfide (GPS) anode materials, which consists of conducting graphene network and homogeneously distributed polysulfide in between and chemically bonded with graphene sheets. Such unique architecture not only possesses fast electron transport channels, shortens the Li-ion diffusion length but also provides very efficient Li-ion reservoirs. As a consequence, the GPS materials exhibit an ultrahigh reversible capacity, excellent rate capability and superior long-term cycling performance in terms of 1600, 550, 380 mAh g(-1) after 500, 1300, 1900 cycles with a rate of 1, 5 and 10 A g(-1) respectively. This novel and simple strategy is believed to work broadly for other carbon-based materials. Additionally, the competitive cost and low environment impact may promise such materials and technique a promising future for the development of high-performance energy storage devices for diverse applications.
引用
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页数:5
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