Some issues in modelling methane catalytic decomposition in fluidized bed reactors

被引:27
作者
Ammendola, P. [1 ]
Chirone, R. [1 ]
Ruoppolo, G. [1 ]
Russo, G. [1 ,2 ]
Solimene, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Ric Combust, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dipartimento Ingn Chim, I-80125 Naples, Italy
关键词
methane catalytic decomposition; fluidized bed reactor; hydrogen production; attrition phenomena;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.03.033
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper reports a model of fluidized bed thermo-catalytic decomposition (TCD) of methane. The novelty of the model consists of taking into account the occurrence of different competitive phenomena: methane catalytic decomposition, catalyst deactivation due to carbon deposition on the catalyst particles and their reactivation by means of carbon attrition. Comparison between theoretical and experimental data shows the car-ability of the present model to predict methane conversion and deactivation time during the process. The model demonstrates to be also a useful tool to investigate the role played by operative parameters such as fluidizing gas velocity, temperature, size and type of the catalyst. In particular, the model results have been finalized to characterize the attrition phenomena as a novel strategy in catalyst regeneration. (c) 2008 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2679 / 2694
页数:16
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Hydrogen production via the direct cracking of methane over Ni/SiO2:: catalyst deactivation and regeneration [J].
Aiello, R ;
Fiscus, JE ;
zur Loye, HC ;
Amiridis, MD .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2000, 192 (02) :227-234
[2]   Copper catalysts for H2 production via CH4 decomposition [J].
Ammendola, P. ;
Chirone, R. ;
Lisi, L. ;
Ruoppolo, G. ;
Russo, G. .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2007, 266 (1-2) :31-39
[3]  
AMMENDOLA P, 2006, THESIS U STUDI NAPOL
[4]  
AMMENDOLA P, 2006, P 19 INT C FLUID BED
[5]  
Bird R.B., 2006, TRANSPORT PHENOMENA, Vsecond, DOI 10.1002/aic.690070245
[6]  
Clift R., 1985, FLUIDIZATION
[7]   Atomistic study of interaction zone at copper-carbon interfaces [J].
Dorfman, S ;
Mundim, KC ;
Fuks, D ;
Berner, A ;
Ellis, DE ;
Van Humbeeck, J .
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-BIOMIMETIC AND SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS, 2001, 15 (1-2) :191-193
[8]   Production of hydrogen by thermal decomposition of methane in a fluidized-bed reactor - Effects of catalyst, temperature, and residence time [J].
Dunker, AM ;
Kumar, S ;
Mulawa, PA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2006, 31 (04) :473-484
[9]   Decomposition of methane over iron catalysts at the range of moderate temperatures: The influence of structure of the catalytic systems and the reaction conditions on the yield of carbon and morphology of carbon filaments [J].
Ermakova, MA ;
Ermakov, DY ;
Chuvilin, AL ;
Kuvshinov, GG .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2001, 201 (02) :183-197
[10]  
Harrison D, 1963, FLUIDISED PARTICLES