Low-cost upscaling compatibility of five different ITO-free architectures for polymer solar cells

被引:26
作者
Angmo, Dechan [1 ]
Gonzalez-Valls, Irene [2 ]
Veenstra, Sjoerd [3 ,6 ]
Verhees, Wiljan [3 ,6 ]
Sapkota, Subarna [4 ]
Schiefer, Sebastian [4 ]
Zimmermann, Birger [4 ]
Galagan, Yulia [5 ,6 ]
Sweelssen, Jorgen [5 ,6 ]
Lira-Cantu, Monica [2 ]
Andriessen, Ronn [6 ]
Kroon, Jan M. [3 ,6 ]
Krebs, Frederik C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
[2] Ctr Invest Nanociencia & Nanotecnol CIN2 CSIC, Lab Nanostruct Mat Photovolta Energy, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
[3] ECN, NL-5656 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands
[4] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[5] Holst Ctr, NL-5605 KN Eindhoven, Netherlands
[6] Solliance, NL-5656 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
polymer solar cells; architectures; stability; upscaling; round robin and interlaboratory; CURRENT COLLECTING GRIDS; STABILITY; DEGRADATION; VARIETY;
D O I
10.1002/app.39200
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Five different indium-tin-oxide free (I (2) and rigid glass or flexible polyester substrates were employed. (-2), AM1.5G) at low (37 +/- 3 degrees C) and high (80 +/- 5 degrees C) temperatures (according to ISOS-L-1 and ISOS-L-2); (4) stability under continuous low-light conditions at 0.1 sun (100 Wm(-2), AM1.5G, 32 degrees C) (according to ISOS-LL); (5) continuous illumination (670 Wm(-2), AM1.5G) at high temperature (65 degrees C) and high humidity (50% RH) (according to ISOS-L-3). Finally, the upscaling compatibility of these device architectures based on the device photovoltaic behavior, stability and scalability were identified and we confirm that an architecture that presents a high score in only one aspect of the solar cell performance is not sufficient to justify an investment in upscaling. Many will require further technical development. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 944-954, 2013
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 954
页数:11
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