Antioxidant and immunostimulating activities in vitro of sulfated polysaccharides isolated from Gracilaria rubra

被引:138
作者
Di, Tong [1 ]
Chen, Guijie [1 ]
Sun, Yi [1 ]
Ou, Shiyi [2 ]
Zeng, Xiaoxiong [1 ]
Ye, Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Jinan Univ, Dept Food Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Gracilaria rubra; Polysaccharide; Characterization; Antioxidant activity; Immunostimulating activity; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; EXTRACTION OPTIMIZATION; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; BROWN SEAWEED; MARINE-ALGAE; RED ALGAE; LEAVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jff.2016.11.005
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
In this work, crude polysaccharides from Gracilaria rubra (GRPS) and its three purified fractions, GRPS-1-1, GRPS-2-1 and GRPS-3-2, were obtained through hot water extraction and chromatographic purification with DEAE-52 cellulose column and Sephadex G-50 column. The three purified fractions, being homogeneous heteropolysaccharides with average molecular weights of 1310, 691, 923 kD and sulfuric radical contents of 5.96, 8.46 and 12.03%, respectively, were all composed of galactose and fucose. GRPS-2-1 and GRPS-3-2 had little toxicity to L-02 cells. Crude GRPS and its purified fractions exhibited strong scavenging activities against ABTS and superoxide radicals and lipid peroxidation inhibition. At a cellular level, GRPS-3-2 showed the strongest protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative injury in PC12 cells. Moreover, GRPS-3-2 exhibited a much stronger immunostimulating activity on RAW264.7 cells than GRPS-1-1 and GRPS-2-1. The results suggested that GRPS, especially GRPS-3-2, could be developed as a promising functional food supplement. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:64 / 75
页数:12
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