Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions using glycidyl methacrylate chelating resins

被引:170
作者
Donia, Ahmed M. [1 ]
Atia, Asem A. [1 ]
Moussa, Ewais M. M. [2 ]
El-Sherif, Anas M. [2 ]
El-Magied, Mahmoud O. Abd [2 ]
机构
[1] Menoufia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Menoufia, Egypt
[2] Nucl Mat Author, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
Uranium; Chelating resins; Glycidyl methacrylate; Adsorption; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; SORPTION BEHAVIOR; SEQUENTIAL SEPARATION; SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; PRECONCENTRATION; THORIUM(IV); URANYL; POLYMER; U(VI);
D O I
10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.05.037
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
080601 [冶金物理化学];
摘要
Glycidyl methacrylate chelating resins were obtained through copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with divinylbenzene (DVB) in the absence and presence of magnetite particles to give GMA/DVB (RI) and GMA/DVB-magnetite (RI-mag), respectively. RI and RI-mag resins were treated with tetraethylenepentamine to give RIa and RIa-mag resins. The uptake behavior of RIa and RIa-mag towards U(VI) in aqueous solutions using batch and column techniques were studied at different experimental conditions. The effect of embedded magnetite particles on the uptake capacity and rate of adsorption was clarified. The maximum uptake capacities obtained at 25 degrees C were 0.82 and 1.68 mmol/g for RIa and RIa-mag, respectively. Thermodynamic data showed a spontaneous endothermic adsorption process of pseudo-second order kinetics. Regeneration efficiency of 97% was achieved using 0.5 M HNO3. The breakthrough as well as the critical bed height of the investigated resins towards the adsorption of U(VI) was calculated. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 189
页数:7
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]
Solvent extraction, separation of uranium (VI) with crown ether [J].
Agrawal, YK ;
Shrivastav, P ;
Menon, SK .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 20 (2-3) :177-183
[2]
High-affinity ion-complexing polymer-supported reagents: Immobilized phosphate ligands and their affinity for the uranyl ion [J].
Alexandratos, Spiro D. ;
Zhu, Xiaoping .
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 2007, 67 (05) :375-382
[3]
Selective separation of mercury(II) using a synthetic resin containing amine and mercaptan as chelating groups [J].
Atia, AA ;
Donia, AM ;
Elwakeel, KZ .
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 2005, 65 (03) :267-275
[4]
Studies on the uptake behavior of a magnetic Co3O4-containing resin for Ni(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II) from their aqueous solutions [J].
Atia, AA ;
Donia, AM ;
Shahin, AE .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 46 (03) :208-213
[5]
Studies on the interaction of mercury(II) and uranyl(II) with modified chitosan resins [J].
Atia, AA .
HYDROMETALLURGY, 2005, 80 (1-2) :13-22
[6]
Synthesis of amine and thio chelating resins and study of their interaction with zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) ions in their aqueous solutions [J].
Atia, AA ;
Donia, AM ;
Yousif, AM .
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 2003, 56 (01) :75-82
[7]
Synthesis of magnetic chelating resins functionalized with tetraethylenepentamine for adsorption of molybdate anions from aqueous solutions [J].
Atia, Asem A. ;
Donia, Ahmed M. ;
Awed, Haytham A. .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2008, 155 (1-2) :100-108
[8]
Effect of chain length of aliphatic amines immobilized on a magnetic glycidyl methacrylate resin towards the uptake behavior of Hg(II) from aqueous solutions [J].
Atia, Asem A. ;
Donia, Ahmed M. ;
El-Enein, Saeda A. ;
Yousif, Ahmed M. .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 42 (02) :403-420
[9]
A novel multi-element coprecipitation technique for separation and enrichment of metal ions in environmental samples [J].
Aydin, Funda Armagan ;
Soylak, Mustafa .
TALANTA, 2007, 73 (01) :134-141
[10]
Solid phase extraction and preconcentration of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) on Duolite XAD761 prior to their inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric determination [J].
Aydin, Funda Armagan ;
Soylak, Mustafa .
TALANTA, 2007, 72 (01) :187-192