Development and Implementation of a Molecular Diagnostic Platform for Daily Rapid Detection of 15 Respiratory Viruses

被引:99
作者
Tivejung-Lindell, Annika [1 ,2 ]
Rotzen-Ostlund, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Gupta, Shawon [1 ,2 ]
Ullstrand, Richard [1 ,2 ]
Grillner, Lena [1 ,2 ]
Zweygberg-Wirgart, Benita [1 ,2 ]
Allander, Tobias [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Stockholm, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
real-time PCR; respiratory tract infection; influenza; respiratory syncytial virus; human bocavirus; REAL-TIME PCR; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; INFLUENZA-B VIRUSES; SYNCYTIAL-VIRUS; HUMAN BOCAVIRUS; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; CLINICAL SPECIMENS; ASEPTIC-MENINGITIS; ENTEROVIRAL RNA; TRACT INFECTION;
D O I
10.1002/jmv.21368
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Acute respiratory tract infections are caused by a large number of viruses. Diagnostic methods have until recently been available only for a limited number of these viruses. With the objective to achieve sensitive assays for all respiratory viruses, a rational workflow in the laboratory, and a short turn-around time, a real-time PCR diagnostic platform for daily rapid detection of 15 respiratory viruses was developed. The system was evaluated on 585 stored nasopharyngeal aspirates from hospitalized children. Previous analysis by immunofluorescence and virus isolation identified viruses in 37% of the samples while the new PCR diagnostic panel detected 57% virus positive samples. The new platform was introduced in the laboratory in October 2007 and has then fully replaced the standard immunofluorescence assay for rapid detection of viruses and virus isolation. J. Med. Virol. 81:167-175, 2009. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 175
页数:9
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