Coherent-incoherent transition in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model

被引:49
作者
Chin, A [1 ]
Turlakov, M
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2006年 / 73卷 / 07期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.075311
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study the spin-boson model with a sub-Ohmic bath using a variational method. The transition from coherent dynamics to incoherent tunneling is found to be abrupt as a function of the coupling strength alpha and to exist for any power 0 < s < 1, where the bath coupling is described by J(omega)similar to alpha omega(s). We find nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the two-level gap K and a reentrance regime close to the transition due to nonadiabatic low-frequency bath modes. Differences between thermodynamic and dynamic conditions for the transition as well as the limitations of the simplified bath description are discussed.
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页数:11
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