Versatile third components for efficient and stable organic solar cells

被引:178
作者
Cheng, Pei [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Zhan, Xiaowei [3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, CAS Key Lab Organ Solids, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polymer Chem & Phys, Dept Mat Sci & Engn,Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
关键词
OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; HETEROJUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; INTERFACE-ENGINEERING ADDITIVES; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; BULK-HETEROJUNCTION; SMALL-MOLECULE; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; ACTIVE LAYER;
D O I
10.1039/c5mh00090d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Organic solar cells (OSCs) with a third component, consisting of a donor material, an acceptor material and a third component (organic or inorganic, semiconductor or insulator), received increasing attention in the last five years and the power conversion efficiencies approached 10%. Compared with the traditional binary (two-component) blend, three-component OSCs presented some advantages: broader and stronger absorption, more efficient charge transfer, more efficient charge transport pathways, better charge extraction at the electrodes and improved stability. Various types of third components, such as light-absorbing small molecules or polymers, fullerene or non-fullerene acceptors, metal-or carbon-based nanomaterials, quantum dots, and polymer or small molecule nonvolatile additives were used in OSCs. In this contribution, we review the recent developments in three-component OSCs using various third components. In particular, the absorption complementation, phase separation and the nanostructure in three-component OSCs are addressed.
引用
收藏
页码:462 / 485
页数:24
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