Studies on the biosynthesis of epothilones:: Hydroxylation of Epo A and B to epothilones E and F

被引:16
作者
Gerth, K
Steinmetz, H
Höfle, G
Reichenbach, H
机构
[1] Gesell Biotechnol Forsch mbH, Abt Nat Stoffbiol, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Gesell Biotechnol Forsch mbH, Abt Nat Stoffchem, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.7164/antibiotics.55.41
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 0836 [生物工程]; 090102 [作物遗传育种]; 100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
When Sorangium cellulosum So ce90 is grown without XAD adsorber resin there is a steady state of epothilone A and B biosynthesis and hydroxylation of these products to epothilones E and F. This biotransformation at position C-21 of the thiazole ring is not restricted to producers of epothilones. It is carried out by a substrate induced monooxygenase. Epothilones E and F are further degraded by opening of the lactone ring by an esterase. Steps of degradation of different strains of S. cellulosum are compared.
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页码:41 / 45
页数:5
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