Exploring 4-substituted-2-thiazolylhydrazones from 2-, 3-, and 4-acetylpyridine as selective and reversible hMAO-B inhibitors

被引:27
作者
Chimenti, Paola [1 ]
Petzer, Anel [2 ,3 ]
Carradori, Simone [1 ]
D'Ascenzio, Melissa [1 ]
Silvestri, Romano [1 ]
Alcaro, Stefano [4 ]
Ortuso, Francesco [4 ]
Petzer, Jacobus P. [2 ,3 ]
Secci, Daniela [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Farmaco, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] North West Univ, Sch Pharm, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
[3] North West Univ, Sch Pharm, Unit Drug Res & Dev, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
[4] Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Dipartimento Sci Salute, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy
关键词
Monoamine oxidase; Acetylpyridine; Reversibility; Molecular modelling; Thiazole; MONOAMINE-OXIDASE-B; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ACCURATE DOCKING; MAO; GLIDE; DERIVATIVES; PROTEINS; SCAFFOLD;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.032
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
A series of 4-substituted-2-thiazolylhydrazone derivatives have been synthesized and tested in vitro for their human monoamine oxidase (hMAO) A and B inhibitory activity. Our findings confirmed that the substitution at C4 of the thiazole ring was important to obtain highly potent and selective hMAO-B inhibitors with IC50 values in the nanomolar range. Moreover, these derivatives were endowed with a reversible mechanism of enzyme inhibition. Molecular modelling studies were performed to rationalize the recognition of all inhibitors with respect to hMAO-A and -B isoforms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 227
页数:7
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