Growth behavior of anodic porous alumina formed in malic acid solution

被引:41
作者
Kikuchi, Tatsuya [1 ]
Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi [1 ]
Suzuki, Ryosuke O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Engn, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Aluminum; Anodizing; Porous alumina; Malic acid; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; FABRICATION; OXIDE; FILMS; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.08.044
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The growth behavior of anodic porous alumina formed on aluminum by anodizing in malic acid solutions was investigated. High-purity aluminum plates were electropolished in CH3COOH/HClO4 solutions and then anodized in 0.5 M malic acid solutions at 293 K and constant cell voltages of 200-350 V. The anodic porous alumina grew on the aluminum substrate at voltages of 200-250 V, and a black, burned oxide film was formed at higher voltages. The nanopores of the anodic oxide were only formed at grain boundaries of the aluminum substrate during the initial stage of anodizing, and then the growth region extended to the entire aluminum surface as the anodizing time increased. The anodic porous alumina with several defects was formed by anodizing in malic acid solution at 250 V, and oxide cells were approximately 300-800 nm in diameter. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:907 / 913
页数:7
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