The heterozygous Sod2+/- mouse: modeling the mitochondrial role in drug toxicity

被引:23
作者
Boelsterli, Urs A. [1 ]
Hsiao, Chin-Ju J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.drudis.2008.08.002
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Mitochondria have been increasingly implicated in being a crucial subcellular target and amplifying oxidative injury induced by many drugs. Among the major cytoprotective antioxidants is the mitochondrial matrix protein, superoxide dismutase-2 (SOD2). Genetic modification of the expression of SOD2 by transgenic techniques or gene silencing has generated a number of distinct animal models with SOD2 deficiency including the heterozygous Sod2(+/-) knockout mouse model. These mice display a discreet underlying mitochondrial stress but are otherwise phenotypically normal and thus model a variety of clinically silent mitochondrial abnormalities. The model has found application in oxidative stress and age-related research, but it is only recently that it has been successfully used to study mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury.
引用
收藏
页码:982 / 988
页数:7
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