An environmentally friendly process; Adsorption of radionuclide Tl-201 on fibrous waste tea

被引:29
作者
Eroglu, Hayrettin [2 ]
Yapici, Sinan [1 ]
Nuhoglu, Cigdem [3 ]
Varoglu, Erhan [2 ]
机构
[1] Ataturk Univ, Kimya Muhendisligi Bolumu, Muhendisl Fak, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
[2] Ataturk Univ, Nukl Tip Ana Bilim Dali, Arastumu Hastanesi, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
[3] Ataturk Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Fiz Bolumu, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
关键词
Radionuclide; Thallium-201; Adsorption; Bio-sorption; Radioactivity; Waste water; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CU(II) IONS; BIOSORPTION; REMOVAL; LEAVES; COPPER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.076
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This work presents an investigation of the adsorption of the radionuclide of Tl-201 from waste water on the fibrous tea factory waste. The experimental parameters were chosen as temperature, pH, stirring speed, adsorbent dose and nominal particle size in the ranges of 10.0-40.0 C, 2.0- 10.0, 300-720 rpm, 1.0-15.0 g/L and 0.15-0.71 mm, respectively. The most effective parameter on the adsorption yield was found to be pli of the solution. Fourier transforms infrared and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy studies were performed for the characterisation of the adsorption on tea waste. The experimental data were found to be in good agreement with the isotherm models of Freundlich, Halsey, Handerson and Dubinin-RadLishkevich. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the values of triangle G and triangle H are negative. It was obtained that the adsorption rate can be represented very well by second-order pseudo homogeneous kinetic model. All the results proved that fibrous tea plant waste makes an excellent adsorbent for Tl-201 radionuclide. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 617
页数:11
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
AKYIL S, 1996, URANYUMUN AYRILMASIN
[2]   Comparative studies on the adsorption of Cr(VI) ions on to various sorbents [J].
Baran, Ayse ;
Bicak, Evran ;
Baysal, Senay Hamarat ;
Onal, Secil .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 98 (03) :661-665
[3]   EPR examination of Zn2+ and Cu2+ binding by pigmented soil fungi Cladosporium cladosporioides [J].
Buszman, Ewa ;
Pilawa, Barbara ;
Zdybel, Magdalena ;
Wilczynski, Slawomir ;
Gondzik, Anna ;
Witoszynska, Teresa ;
Wilczok, Tadeusz .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2006, 363 (1-3) :195-205
[4]   Biosorption characteristics of Bacillus sp ATS-2 immobilized in silica gel for removal of Pb(II) [J].
Cabuk, Ahmet ;
Akar, Tamer ;
Tunali, Sibel ;
Tabak, Ozge .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2006, 136 (02) :317-323
[5]   Biosorption of copper ions by dried leaves: chemical bonds and site symmetry [J].
de Carvalho, RP ;
Freitas, JR ;
de Sousa, AMG ;
Moreira, RL ;
Pinheiro, MVB ;
Krambrock, K .
HYDROMETALLURGY, 2003, 71 (1-2) :277-283
[6]   Biosorption of copper by dried plant leaves studied by electron paramagnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy [J].
de Carvalho, RP ;
Guedes, KJ ;
Pinheiro, MVB ;
Krambrock, K .
HYDROMETALLURGY, 2001, 59 (2-3) :407-412
[7]  
DEAN JG, 1972, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V6, P519
[8]   Biosorption of Cu(II) ions onto the litter of natural trembling poplar forest [J].
Dundar, Murat ;
Nuhoglu, Cigdem ;
Nuhoglu, Yasar .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2008, 151 (01) :86-95
[9]   Adsorption of several metal ions onto a model soil sample: Equilibrium and EPR studies [J].
Flogeac, K ;
Guillon, E ;
Aplincourt, M .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 286 (02) :596-601
[10]  
GORPE A, 1992, PRATIK NUKLEER TIP, P1