Transmembrane topology of Escherichia coli H+-ATPase (ATP synthase) subunit a

被引:29
作者
Yamada, H [1 ]
Moriyama, Y [1 ]
Maeda, M [1 ]
Futai, M [1 ]
机构
[1] OSAKA UNIV,INST SCI & IND RES,DEPT BIOL SCI,IBARAKI,OSAKA 567,JAPAN
关键词
H+-ATPase; ATP synthase; subunit a; hydrophobic F-0 subunit;
D O I
10.1016/0014-5793(96)00621-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Escherichia coli H+-ATPase subunit alpha is a hydrophobic F-0 subunit. To investigate the topology of the subunit in the membrane, we prepared site-specific polyclonal antibodies against amino-terminal (Ser3 to Leu-16), middle loop (Lys-167 to Gln-181), and carboxyl-terminal (Thr-259 to His-271) peptide segments. Enzyme-linked immunosorberat assay revealed that these antibodies specifically reacted with subunit a of inside-out membrane vesicles, but not with that of Fight-side-out spheroplasts. Full reactivity appeared when spheroplasts were disrupted with Triton X-100 (0.5%) or by sonication. These results suggest that at least parts of the three peptide-segments of subunit a face the cytoplasm, Based on these observations, we propose a novel transmembrane topology of subunit a.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 38
页数:5
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