H+-ATPase;
ATP synthase;
subunit a;
hydrophobic F-0 subunit;
D O I:
10.1016/0014-5793(96)00621-7
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Escherichia coli H+-ATPase subunit alpha is a hydrophobic F-0 subunit. To investigate the topology of the subunit in the membrane, we prepared site-specific polyclonal antibodies against amino-terminal (Ser3 to Leu-16), middle loop (Lys-167 to Gln-181), and carboxyl-terminal (Thr-259 to His-271) peptide segments. Enzyme-linked immunosorberat assay revealed that these antibodies specifically reacted with subunit a of inside-out membrane vesicles, but not with that of Fight-side-out spheroplasts. Full reactivity appeared when spheroplasts were disrupted with Triton X-100 (0.5%) or by sonication. These results suggest that at least parts of the three peptide-segments of subunit a face the cytoplasm, Based on these observations, we propose a novel transmembrane topology of subunit a.