Improved laboratory transition parameters for EuII and application to the solar europium elemental and isotopic composition

被引:323
作者
Lawler, JE
Wickliffe, ME
Den Hartog, EA
Sneden, C
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Texas, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
atomic data; stars : abundances; Sun : abundances;
D O I
10.1086/323407
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
New radiative lifetime measurements using time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence are reported for the lowest six even-parity levels of Eu II. Branching fractions, measured from Fourier transform spectra, are combined with these lifetimes to determine atomic transition probabilities for the strongest blue-UV lines and additional yellow-red lines of Eu II. These results are compared with published data, and generally good agreement is found. Recommended hyperfine structure constants and isotopic shifts for these lines are also assembled from the literature and supplemented, as needed, using results from nonlinear least-squares fits of line profiles in Fourier transform spectra. These laboratory data are applied in a new determination of the solar Eu elemental abundance, yielding (log(10) epsilon (Eu)) = 0.52 +/- 0.01, with +/-0.04 estimated for each of internal (scatter) and external (systematic) uncertainties. From analysis of the profiles of three Eu II lines, primarily lambda 4129, isotopic fractions of Eu-151 and Eu-153 are shown to be consistent with their values in meteoritic material.
引用
收藏
页码:1075 / 1088
页数:14
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