Characterization of sol-gel LiMn2O4 spinel phase

被引:23
作者
Massarotti, V
Capsoni, D
Bini, M
Chiodelli, G
Azzoni, CB
Mozzati, MC
Paleari, A
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, CSTE, CNR, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[3] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Alessandro Volta, INFM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[4] Univ Milan, INFM, Dipartimento Sci Mat, I-20125 Milan, Italy
关键词
LiMn2O4; spinel; Li1+yMn2-yO4; Li-rich spinel; crystallite size and strain; electric properties; magnetic properties;
D O I
10.1006/jssc.1999.8406
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lithium manganese spinel Li1+yMn2-yO4 (0.0 less than or equal to y less than or equal to 0.07) synthesized by the sol-gel process is studied with a focus on the effects of the changes of formation conditions which can sensibly determine the mean crystallite size from a few nanometers to several hundred nanometers. Changes of stoichiometry and abundance of the spinel phase can be observed in the 573 less than or equal to T-A (K) less than or equal to 1073 range of annealing temperature (T-A). Comparing spinel phases obtained by sol-gel and solid state synthesis evidences the correlation among composition, structure, and electric and magnetic properties. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 515
页数:7
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