An electrochemical investigation of Li intercalation in the sol-gel LiMn2O4 spinel oxide

被引:35
作者
Bach, S [1 ]
Farcy, J [1 ]
Pereira-Ramos, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS UM 28, LECSO, F-94320 Thiais, France
关键词
sol-gel; manganese; LiMn2O4; lithium batteries;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00125-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An alternative approach for obtaining the LiMn2O4 spinel phase is provided by the use of the sol-gel method in aqueous solution. The main electrochemical properties of the sol-gel LiMn2O4 phase are reported. In addition to chronopotentiometric and voltammetric experiments, the kinetics of the electrochemical insertion-extraction of lithium in LixMn2O4 (0.25 < x < 1) has been investigated using ac impedance spectroscopy. The strong variation of the chemical diffusion coefficient D-Li vs x, in the range 10(-8)-10(-11) cm(2) s(-1) (D-Li is found to be maximum for x = 0.55) is critically discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:193 / 198
页数:6
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