Inhibition of IgE-mediated triggering of mast cells by complement-derived peptides interacting with the FcεRI

被引:15
作者
Erdei, A
Tóth, GK
Andrásfalvy, M
Matkó, J
Bene, L
Bajtay, Z
Ischenko, A
Rong, X
Pecht, I
机构
[1] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Immunol, Res Grp, Hungarian Acad Sci, H-2131 God, Hungary
[2] Albert Szent Gyorgyi Med Sch, Dept Med Chem, Szeged, Hungary
[3] Sch Med, Dept Biophys & Cell Biol, Debrecen, Hungary
[4] Res Inst Highly Pure Biochem, St Petersburg, Russia
[5] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Immunol, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
关键词
bone marrow derived mast cells; C3a; beta-chain of Fc epsilon RI; inhibition of IgE-mediated triggering; RBL-2H3; cells;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-2478(99)00033-4
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Mucosal type mast cells, in contrast to the serosal type ones, do not respond to cationic agents, or to the complement-derived peptides C3a and C5a [1]. Earlier we have found that while C3a does not activate the rat mucosal type mast cells (line RBL-2H3), it strongly inhibits the IgE-mediated triggering of these cells, by interfering with the Fc epsilon RI-initiated signaling pathway [2]. In the present study we further investigated the mechanism of this process. It is shown, that C3a interacts with the beta-chain of the Fc epsilon RI complex. Binding of the complement peptide to the cells apparently causes a decrease in the proximity of the IgE-binding Fc epsilon RI. Investigating certain sequences of C3a we found that the inhibition is caused by the C-terminal sequences of the complement-peptide, ranging from positions 56 to 77 and also by a shorter sequence, ranging from positions 56 to 64. The inhibitory effect of these peptides was observed both in the case of RBL-2H3 cells and mouse bone marrow derived mast cells. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 82
页数:4
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