Metal organic chemical vapour deposition-grown AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) having record high transconductance of over 400 mS/mm have been fabricated on sapphire substrates. These 0.25 mum gate-length devices exhibited maximum drain current density as high as 1.4 A/mm, unity gain cutoff frequency m 5 (f(T)) of 85 GHz, and maximum frequency of oscillation (f(max)) of 151 GHz. The f(T) of 85 GHz and f(max) of 151 GHz are the highest ever reported values for 0.25 tun gate-length GaN-based HEMTs.