Synthesis, characterization, protonation studies and X-ray crystal structure of ReH5(PPh3)2(PTA) (PTA=1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)

The novel rhenium pentahydride complex [ReH5(PPh3)(2)(PTA)] (2) was synthesized by dihydrogen replacement from the reaction of [ReH7(PPh3)(2)] with PTA in refluxing THF. Variable temperature NMR studies indicate that 2 is a classic polyhydride (T-1(min) = 133 ms). This result agrees with the structure of 2, determined by X-ray crystallography at low temperature. The compound shows high conformational rigidity which allows for the investigation of the various hydride-exchanging processes by NMR methods. Reactions of 2 with equimolecular amounts of either HFIP or HBF4 (.) Et2O at 183 K afford [ReH5(PPh3)(2){PTA(H)}](+) (3) via protonation of one of the nitrogen atoms on the PTA ligand. When 5 equivalents of HBF4 (.) Et2O are used, additional protonation of one hydride ligand takes place to generate the thermally unstable dication [ReH4(eta(2)-H-2)(PPh3)(2){PTA(H)}](2+) (4), as confirmed by H-1 NMR and T-1 analysis. IR monitoring of the reaction between 2 and CF3COOD at low temperature shows the formation of the hydrogen bonded complex [ReH5(PPh3)(2){PTA(...)DOC(O)CF3}] (5) and of the ionic pair [ReH5(PPh3)(2){PTA(D)(OC)-O-...(O)CF3}] (6) preceding the proton transfer step leading to 3. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.