Rebuilding marine life

被引：634

作者：

Duarte, Carlos M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Agusti, Susana ^{[1
]}

Barbier, Edward ^{[4
]}

Britten, Gregory L. ^{[5
]}

Carlos Castilla, Juan ^{[6
,7
]}

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

Fulweiler, Robinson W. ^{[11
,12
]}

Hughes, Terry P. ^{[13
]}

Knowlton, Nancy ^{[14
]}

Lovelock, Catherine E. ^{[15
]}

Lotze, Heike K. ^{[16
]}

Predragovic, Milica ^{[1
,17
]}

Poloczanska, Elvira ^{[17
]}

Roberts, Callum ^{[18
]}

Worm, Boris ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr RSRC, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[2] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol, Arctic Res Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark

[3] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Computat Biosci Res Ctr CBRC, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[4] Colorado State Univ, Dept Econ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[5] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA

[6] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Ecol, Fac Ciencias Biol, Santiago, Chile

[7] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Interdisciplinario Cambio Global, Santiago, Chile

[8] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Oceanog Villefranche, Villefranche Sur Mer, France

[9] Sci Po, Inst Sustainable Dev & Int Relat, Paris, France

[10] Prince Albert II Monaco Fdn, Monegasque Assoc Ocean Acidificat, Monaco, Monaco

[11] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[12] Boston Univ, Dept Biol, 5 Cummington St, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[13] James Cook Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coral Reef, Townsville, Qld, Australia

[14] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA

[15] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[16] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Biol, Halifax, NS, Canada

[17] Alfred Wegener Inst, Integrat Ecophysiol, Bremerhaven, Germany

[18] Univ York, Dept Environm & Geog, York, N Yorkshire, England

来源：

NATURE | 2020年 / 580卷 / 7801期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

PROTECTED AREAS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ARCTIC MARINE; CORAL-REEFS; BASE-LINES; RECOVERY; COASTAL; CONSERVATION; OCEAN; RESTORATION;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-020-2146-7

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Sustainable Development Goal 14 of the United Nations aims to "conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". Achieving this goal will require rebuilding the marine life-support systems that deliver the many benefits that society receives from a healthy ocean. Here we document the recovery of marine populations, habitats and ecosystems following past conservation interventions. Recovery rates across studies suggest that substantial recovery of the abundance, structure and function of marine life could be achieved by 2050, if major pressures-including climate change-are mitigated. Rebuilding marine life represents a doable Grand Challenge for humanity, an ethical obligation and a smart economic objective to achieve a sustainable future.

引用

页码：39 / 51

页数：13

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