Aza-C-glycoside;
Iminoalditols;
N-Alkylation;
Amidation;
Michael addition;
D O I:
10.1016/j.carres.2008.08.005
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Iminoalditol analogs of ribopyranosides were prepared by reduction of a vinylogous urethane intermediate formed from methyl 2-C-(5-O-methanesulfonyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)acetate (1) by treatment with sodium azide in DMF at reflux. The N-alkylated analogs were synthesized either by N-alkylation of the corresponding parent iminoaldithol or, more efficiently, from the product of the reaction of 1 with various alkylamines. The latter process involves an S(N)2 substitution at C-5 by the amine followed by an intramolecular hetero-Michael reaction under basic conditions. The 'aglycon' of the iminoalditol was also modified through amidation and esterification. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.