Recent developments in fast pyrolysis of ligno-cellulosic materials

被引:98
作者
Kersten, Sascha [1 ]
Garcia-Perez, Manuel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[2] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
BIOMASS PYROLYSIS; CELLULOSE PYROLYSIS; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; BIO-OIL; WOOD; LEVOGLUCOSAN; TEMPERATURE; DECOMPOSITION; FERMENTATION; HYDROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.copbio.2013.04.003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process to convert lignocellulosic materials into bio-char and pyrolysis oil. This oil can be further upgraded or refined for electricity, transportation fuels and chemicals production. At the time of writing, several demonstration factories are considered worldwide aiming at maturing the technology. Research is focusing on understanding the underlying processes at all relevant scales, ranging from the chemistry of cell wall deconstruction to optimization of pyrolysis factories, in order to produce better quality oils for targeted uses. Among the several bio-oil applications that are currently investigated the production and fermentation of pyrolytic sugars explores the promising interface between thermochemistry and biotechnology.
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 420
页数:7
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