Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature/Pressure Conditions

被引:133
作者
Razzaq, Tahseen [1 ,2 ]
Glasnov, Toma N. [1 ,2 ]
Kappe, C. Oliver [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, CDLMC, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[2] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria
关键词
Flow chemistry; High-temperature reactions; Microreactors; Process intensification; Supercritical fluids; Microwave chemistry; MICROWAVE SYNTHESIS; COUPLING REACTIONS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; HECK REACTIONS; HIGH-PRESSURE; NEWMAN-KWART; REACTOR; BATCH; TRANSESTERIFICATION; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200900077
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High-temperature organic synthesis can be performed under continuous-flow conditions in a stainless steel microtubular flow reactor capable of achieving temperatures of 350 degrees C and 200 bar. Under these extreme experimental environments transformations normally performed in a high-boiling solvent at reflux temperature - or under sedled-vessel microwave conditions - can be readily converted to a flow regime by using lower boiling solvents in or near their supercritical state. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)
引用
收藏
页码:1321 / 1325
页数:5
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