Tidal disruption flares from recoiling supermassive black holes

被引:76
作者
Komossa, Stefanie [1 ]
Merritt, David [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
[2] Rochester Inst Technol, Ctr Computat Relat & Gravitat, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies : active; galaxies : evolution; X-rays : galaxies;
D O I
10.1086/591420
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Supermassive black holes ejected from galaxy nuclei by gravitational wave recoil will carry a retinue of bound stars, even in the absence of an accretion disk. We discuss the observable signatures related to these stars, with an emphasis on electromagnetic flares from stars which are tidally disrupted by the black hole. We calculate disruption rates for the bound, and the unbound, stars. The rates are smaller than, but comparable to, rates for nonrecoiling black holes. A key observational consequence is the existence of powerful off-nuclear and intergalactic X-ray flares. We also discuss other observable signatures associated with the bound stars, including episodic X-ray emission from accretion due to stellar mass loss, intergalactic supernovae, and feedback trails.
引用
收藏
页码:L21 / L24
页数:4
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