From the reactivity of N-heterocyclic carbenes to new chemistry in ionic liquids

被引:95
作者
Canal, JP [1 ]
Ramnial, T [1 ]
Dickie, DA [1 ]
Clyburne, JAC [1 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b512462j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
N-Heterocyclic carbenes have numerous applications in synthetic chemistry. We detail the reactivity and chemistry of these molecules including investigations into their reactions with small reagents, their use for the preparation of polarised azines and their potential application as NLO materials. The chemistry of imidazolium salts, which are related to NHCs by the addition of a proton, is also discussed. New chemistry for ionic liquids is also revealed.
引用
收藏
页码:1809 / 1818
页数:10
相关论文
共 92 条
[1]   A highly stable N-heterocyclic carbene complex of trichloro-oxo-vanadium(V) displaying novel Cl-Ccarbene bonding interactions [J].
Abernethy, CD ;
Codd, GM ;
Spicer, MD ;
Taylor, MK .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (05) :1128-1129
[2]   m-terphenyl-substituted amidinates:: Useful ligands in the preparation of robust aluminum alkyls [J].
Abeysekera, D ;
Robertson, KN ;
Cameron, TS ;
Clyburne, JAC .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2001, 20 (26) :5532-5536
[3]   STABLE CARBENES AS STRONG BASES [J].
ALDER, RW ;
ALLEN, PR ;
WILLIAMS, SJ .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1995, (12) :1267-1268
[4]   Bis(diethylamino)carbene and the mechanism of dimerisation for simple diaminocarbenes [J].
Alder, RW ;
Chaker, L ;
Paolini, FPV .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, (19) :2172-2173
[5]   A STABLE CARBENE ALANE ADDUCT [J].
ARDUENGO, AJ ;
DIAS, HVR ;
CALABRESE, JC ;
DAVIDSON, F .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (24) :9724-9725
[6]   A STABLE CRYSTALLINE CARBENE [J].
ARDUENGO, AJ ;
HARLOW, RL ;
KLINE, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 113 (01) :361-363
[7]   Carbene-pnictinidene adducts [J].
Arduengo, AJ ;
Calabrese, JC ;
Cowley, AH ;
Dias, HVR ;
Goerlich, JR ;
Marshall, WJ ;
Riegel, B .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, 36 (10) :2151-2158
[8]   ELECTRONIC STABILIZATION OF NUCLEOPHILIC CARBENES [J].
ARDUENGO, AJ ;
DIAS, HVR ;
HARLOW, RL ;
KLINE, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (14) :5530-5534
[9]   Looking for stable carbenes: The difficulty in starting anew [J].
Arduengo, AJ .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1999, 32 (11) :913-921
[10]   Analogies between the reactivities of an anionic gallium(I) heterocycle and N-heterocyclic carbenes toward metallocenes [J].
Baker, RJ ;
Jones, C ;
Platts, JA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (35) :10534-10535