Polyoxometalate-assisted synthesis of the ZnO polyhedra in an alkali solution and their photoelectrical properties

被引:10
作者
Sang, Xiaojing [1 ]
Li, Jiansheng [1 ]
Chen, Weilin [1 ]
Wang, Enbo [1 ]
机构
[1] NE Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polyoxometalate Sci, Changchun 130024, Jilin, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nanocrystalline materials; ZnO; Polyoxometalates; Semiconductors; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; MICROSPHERES; FABRICATION; NANORODS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2012.07.100
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
With the assistance of polyoxometalates (POM). ZnO polyhedra with the mean length of 200 nm and mean diameter of 100 nm are synthesized by a simple solvothermal route in an alkali solution. Parallel experiments without POM were carried out to investigate the formation process of ZnO polyhedra and the results showed that POM played a key role in the formation of ZnO polyhedra. A possible formation mechanism was also proposed. Meanwhile, the as-prepared ZnO powder was used to assemble dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) photoanodes, the overall solar-to-electric energy conversion efficiency was up to 2.45%, which were obtained using TiCl4 post-treatment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 42
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Epitaxial growth of ZnO nanocrystals at ZnWO4(0 1 0) cleaved surface [J].
Atuchin, V. V. ;
Galashov, E. N. ;
Kozhukhov, A. S. ;
Pokrovsky, L. D. ;
Shlegel, V. N. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2011, 318 (01) :1147-1150
[2]   Determination of rate constants for charge transfer and the distribution of semiconductor and electrolyte electronic energy levels in dye-sensitized solar cells by open-circuit photovoltage decay method [J].
Bisquert, J ;
Zaban, A ;
Greenshtein, M ;
Mora-Seró, I .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (41) :13550-13559
[3]   Fabrication of screen-printing pastes from TiO2 powders for dye-sensitised solar cells [J].
Ito, Seigo ;
Chen, Peter ;
Comte, Pascal ;
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja ;
Liska, Paul ;
Pechy, Peter ;
Gratzel, Michael .
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2007, 15 (07) :603-612
[4]   Synthesis of ZnO nanorods by solid state reaction at room temperature [J].
Jin, CF ;
Yuan, X ;
Ge, WW ;
Hong, JM ;
Xin, XQ .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2003, 14 (06) :667-669
[5]   Polyoxometalate-assisted electrochemical deposition of ZnO spindles in an ionic liquid [J].
Ju, Mingliang ;
Li, Qiuyu ;
Gu, Jianmin ;
Xu, Rui ;
Li, Yangguang ;
Wang, Xinlong ;
Wang, Enbo .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2010, 64 (05) :643-645
[6]   One-step polyoxometalate-assisted solvothermal synthesis of ZnO microspheres and their photoluminescence properties [J].
Li, Qiuyu ;
Kang, Zhenhui ;
Mao, Baodong ;
Wang, Enbo ;
Wang, Chunlei ;
Tian, Chungui ;
Li, Siheng .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2008, 62 (15) :2531-2534
[7]   ZnO-based hollow microspheres with mesoporous shells: Polyoxometalate-assisted fabrication, growth mechanism and photocatalytic properties [J].
Li, Qiuyu ;
Chen, Weilin ;
Ju, Mingiang ;
Liu, Lin ;
Wang, Enbo .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2011, 184 (06) :1373-1380
[8]   Template-free polyoxometalate-assisted synthesis for ZnO hollow spheres [J].
Li, Qiuyu ;
Wang, Enbo ;
Li, Siheng ;
Wang, Chunlei ;
Tian, Chungui ;
Sun, Guoying ;
Gu, Jianmin ;
Xu, Rui .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2009, 182 (05) :1149-1155
[9]   Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanorods in the diameter regime of 50 nm [J].
Liu, B ;
Zeng, HC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (15) :4430-4431
[10]  
Nyman M, 2006, J CLUST SCI, V17, P197, DOI 10.1007/s10876-006-0049-x