Beneficial impression management: Strategically controlling information to help friends

被引:44
作者
Schlenker, BR [1 ]
Britt, TW
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Walter Reed Army Med Ctr, Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Dept Operat Stress Res, Div Neuropsychiat, Washington, DC 20307 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.76.4.559
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
It was hypothesized that people will strategically regulate information about the identities of friends to help them create desired impressions on audiences. Experiment 1 demonstrated that participants described a friend consistently with the qualities preferred by an attractive, opposite-sex individual but inconsistently with the qualities preferred by an unattractive, opposite-sex individual. Experiment 2 showed that a friend who had a high social need to make a good impression on an interviewer was described more positively than a friend who did not have such a need or a stranger regardless of social need. Impression management to benefit friends by promoting and protecting their desired identities may be one of the more common and pleasant forms of help giving in everyday life.
引用
收藏
页码:559 / 573
页数:15
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