Random graph models of social networks

被引:764
作者
Newman, MEJ
Watts, DJ
Strogatz, SH
机构
[1] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Theoret & Appl Mech, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.012582999
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We describe some new exactly solvable models of the structure of social networks, based on random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions. We give models both for simple unipartite networks, such as acquaintance networks, and bipartite networks, such as affiliation networks. We compare the predictions of our models to data for a number of real-world social networks and find that in some cases, the models are in remarkable agreement with the data, whereas in others the agreement is poorer, perhaps indicating the presence of additional social structure in the network that is not captured by the random graph.
引用
收藏
页码:2566 / 2572
页数:7
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]  
Aiello W., 2000, Proceedings of the Thirty Second Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, P171, DOI 10.1145/335305.335326
[2]   Internet -: Diameter of the World-Wide Web [J].
Albert, R ;
Jeong, H ;
Barabási, AL .
NATURE, 1999, 401 (6749) :130-131
[3]   Error and attack tolerance of complex networks [J].
Albert, R ;
Jeong, H ;
Barabási, AL .
NATURE, 2000, 406 (6794) :378-382
[4]  
ALBERT R, 2001, IN PRESS REV MOD PHY
[5]   Classes of small-world networks [J].
Amaral, LAN ;
Scala, A ;
Barthélémy, M ;
Stanley, HE .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (21) :11149-11152
[6]   Emergence of scaling in random networks [J].
Barabási, AL ;
Albert, R .
SCIENCE, 1999, 286 (5439) :509-512
[7]   Network robustness and fragility: Percolation on random graphs [J].
Callaway, DS ;
Newman, MEJ ;
Strogatz, SH ;
Watts, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (25) :5468-5471
[8]   Resilience of the Internet to random breakdowns [J].
Cohen, R ;
Erez, K ;
ben-Avraham, D ;
Havlin, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (21) :4626-4628
[9]  
Davis A., 1941, Deep South
[10]  
DAVIS GF, 2001, SMALL WORLD CORPORAT