Ionic conduction in BaxCe0.8Er0.2O3-α

被引:37
作者
Qiu, LG
Ma, GL [1 ]
Wen, DJ
机构
[1] Suzhou Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
[2] Yancheng Teachers Coll, Dept Chem, Yancheng 224002, Peoples R China
[3] Suzhou Univ, Sch Mat Engn, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BaxCe0.8Er0.2O3-alpha; protonic conduction; gas concentration cell; hydrogen pump; nonstoichiometry;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2003.09.020
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
BaxCe0.8Er0.2O3-x (x = 0.98-1.03) solid electrolytes were synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that the specimens were a single perovskite-type orthorhombic phase. The conduction properties of the specimens were studied electrochemically in the temperature range of 600 - 1000 degreesC. The influence of nonstoichiometry in the specimens with x not equal 1 on conduction properties was investigated and compared with that in the specimen with x = 1. These three specimens showed a good protonic conduction under wet hydrogen, a mixed conduction of oxide-ion and electronic hole under dry higher oxygen partial pressure, and a mixed conduction of proton, oxide-ion and electronic hole under wet higher oxygen partial pressure. Both of the protonic and oxide-ionic conductivities increased with increasing barium content in the specimens under wet hydrogen and dry air, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 75
页数:7
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