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The Haldane-Rezayi quantum Hall state and conformal field theory
被引:87
作者:
Gurarie, V
[1
]
Flohr, M
[1
]
Nayak, C
[1
]
机构:
[1] UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,INST THEORET PHYS,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
fractional quantum Hall effect;
non-abelian statistics;
conformal field theory;
D O I:
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00351-9
中图分类号:
O412 [相对论、场论];
O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
We propose field theories for the bulk and edge of a quantum Hall state in the universality class of the Haldane-Rezayi wavefunction. The bulk theory is associated with the c = -2 conformal field theory. The topological properties of the state, such as the quasiparticle braiding statistics and ground state degeneracy on a torus, may be deduced from this conformal field theory. The 10-fold degeneracy on a torus is explained by the existence of a logarithmic operator in the c = -2 theory; this operator corresponds to a novel bulk excitation in the quantum Hall state. We argue that the edge theory is the c = I chiral Dirac fermion, which is related in a simple way to the c = -2 theory of the bulk, This theory is reformulated as a truncated version of a doublet of Dirac fermions in which the SU(2) symmetry - which corresponds to the spin-rotational symmetry of the quantum Hall system - is manifest and non-local, We make predictions for the current-voltage characteristics for transport through point contacts. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
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页码:513 / 538
页数:26
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