The effects of different surface preparation (HF solution cleaned substrate, thermally and chemically oxidized substrates) and post thermal treatment on Al2O3 dielectric properties were investigated. High resolution transmission electron microscopy showed different characteristics of interfacial growth between each surface preparation. Al2O3 films remained amorphous after annealing at 800 degreesC whatever the surface preparation. Angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that interfacial layer is composed of SiOx and Al-silicate layer. As-deposited Al2O3 film on HF solution cleaned substrate showed higher and more unstable leakage current than those grown on SiO2 layer. However low and stable currents (10(-8)-10(-9) A/cm(2) at -1 V) were obtained for all samples after annealing at 1000 degreesC. The 1-V characteristics measured in various temperatures fitted well with Fowler-Nordheim conduction in high electric field. The interface state density (D-it) was reduced after annealing at 800 degreesC. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.