Quantum simulations of classical annealing processes

被引:125
作者
Somma, R. D. [1 ]
Boixo, S. [2 ,3 ]
Barnum, H. [2 ]
Knill, E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Informat Sci 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[4] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.130504
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We describe a quantum algorithm that solves combinatorial optimization problems by quantum simulation of a classical simulated annealing process. Our algorithm exploits quantum walks and the quantum Zeno effect induced by evolution randomization. It requires order 1/root delta steps to find an optimal solution with bounded error probability, where delta is the minimum spectral gap of the stochastic matrices used in the classical annealing process. This is a quadratic improvement over the order 1/delta steps required by the latter.
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页数:4
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