Insights into the activation mechanism of the visual receptor rhodopsin

被引:13
作者
Smith, Steven O. [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Struct Biol Ctr, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR); retinal chromophore; rhodopsin; solid-slate NMR; transmembrane helix; vision; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR; PIGMENT RHODOPSIN; OPSIN; COMPLEX; MEMBRANE; LOCATION; AGONIST; STATE;
D O I
10.1042/BST20110751
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Recent advances in the structural biology of GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors) have provided insights into their structure and function. Comparisons of the visual and ligand-activated receptors highlight the unique elements of rhodopsin that allow it to function as a highly sensitive dim-light photoreceptor in vertebrates, as well as the common elements that it shares with the large class A GPCR family. However, despite progress, a number of questions remain unanswered about how these receptors are activated.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 393
页数:5
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