What is health?

被引：35

作者：

Bruessow, Harald ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nestle Res Ctr, CH-1000 Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2013年 / 6卷 / 04期

关键词：

SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; GLOBAL BURDEN; LIFE EXPECTANCY; GUT MICROBIOTA; 187; COUNTRIES; GBD; 2010; SENESCENCE; DISEASE; COMPRESSION; SURVIVAL;

D O I：

10.1111/1751-7915.12063

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Classical medical research is disease focused and still defines health as absence of disease. Languages, however, associate a positive concept of wholeness with health as does the WHO health definition. Newer medical health definitions emphasize the capacity to adapt to changing external and internal circumstances. The results of the 2010 Global Burden of Disease study provides keys for a quantifiable health metrics by developing statistical tools calculating healthy life expectancy. Of central social and economic importance is the question whether healthy ageing can be achieved. This concept hinges on theories on the biological basis of lifespan determination and whether negligible senescence and the compression of morbidity can be achieved in human societies. Since the health impact of the human gut microbiome is currently a topical research area, microbiologists should be aware of the problems in defining health.

引用

页码：341 / 348

页数：8

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